Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
valack
←
German
Wallach
(derived)
←
German
Walachei
(mention)
→
Finnish
valakka
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
valacka
(affix)