Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
utöka
←
English
eke out
(cognate)
←
Swedish
ut
(compound)
←
Swedish
öka
(compound)
→
Swedish
utökning
(suffix)