Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
urbefolkning
←
German
Urbevölkerung
(cognate)
←
Swedish
ur
(prefix)
←
Swedish
befolkning
(prefix)
→
German
Urbevölkerung
(cognate)