Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
urarta
←
Danish
udarte
(cognate)
←
German
ausarten
(calque)
←
Swedish
ur-
(affix)
←
Swedish
arta
(affix)
→
Swedish
urartning
(affix)