Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
tygel
←
German
Zügel
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tugilaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(derived)
←
Dutch
teugel
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
tygill
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Zigel
(cognate)
→
Swedish
töm
(link)
→
Swedish
tygla
(suffix)
→
Swedish
tygelmes
(affix)
→
Swedish
tygeltärna
(affix)