Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
tvist
←
German
Zwist
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*twi-
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
twist
(borrowed)
←
Swedish
tvedräkt
(mention)
→
English
twist
(mention)
→
Swedish
tvistefråga
(compound)
→
Swedish
tvistemål
(compound)