Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
tossa
→
English
toad
(mention)
→
English
toss
(cognate)
→
Finnish
tossu
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
tossig
(affix)