Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
tortyr
←
French
torture
(borrowed)
←
Latin
torquere
(derived)
→
Swedish
tortera
(affix)
→
Swedish
tortyrredskap
(compound)