Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
svans
←
German
Schwanz
(cognate)
←
Swedish
kometsvans
(link)
→
Swedish
sidensvans
(compound)
→
Swedish
svanskota
(compound)
→
Swedish
svansrem
(affix)