Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
suverän
←
English
sovereign
(cognate)
←
French
souverain
(derived)
←
Italian
soprano
(cognate)
←
Latin
super
(derived)