Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
stråle
←
Middle Low German
strâle
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*strālu
(derived)
←
Old Saxon
strāla
(derived)
→
English
streal
(cognate)
→
Swedish
strålis
(suffix)
→
Swedish
strålblomma
(compound)
→
Swedish
katodstråle
(compound)
→
Swedish
strala
(mention)