Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
sprit
←
English
sprite
(cognate)
←
French
ésprit
(derived)
←
Old French
esprit
(derived)
←
Latin
spiritus
(derived)
→
Swedish
handsprit
(compound)
→
Swedish
träsprit
(compound)