Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
spetsborgare
←
Danish
spidsborger
(cognate)
←
German
Spießbürger
(calque)
←
Swedish
spets
(compound)
←
Swedish
borgare
(compound)
→
Swedish
spetsborgerlig
(affix)