Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
snille
←
German
Schnelle
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*snillį̄
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*snellaz
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
snille
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
snilli
(inherited)
→
Swedish
snilleblixt
(compound)
→
Swedish
snillrik
(compound)