Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
snöboll
←
Swedish
snö
(compound)
←
Swedish
boll
(compound)
→
English
snowball
(cognate)
→
Swedish
snöbollskrig
(affix)