Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
smuts
←
Danish
smuds
(mention)
←
German
Schmutz
(mention)
←
English
smut
(cognate)
→
Swedish
smutsgam
(affix)
→
Swedish
smutskasta
(compound)