Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
skugga
←
Old Norse
skuggi
(derived)
→
English
scug
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kuva
(cognate)
→
Swedish
slagskugga
(compound)