Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
skrud
←
English
shroud
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*skrūdą
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
skruþer
(derived)
←
Old Norse
skrúð
(derived)