Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
skopa
←
Proto-Germanic
*skōpō
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
schope
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
skopa
(inherited)
→
Swedish
grävskopa
(compound)