Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
skarv
←
Old Norse
skarfr
(derived)
→
Galician
escarva
(cognate)
→
Swedish
storskarv
(compound)
→
Swedish
skarva
(suffix)
→
Swedish
dvärgskarv
(affix)
→
Swedish
toppskarv
(affix)