Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
skärmytsling
←
German
Scharmützel
(cognate)
←
English
skirmish
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
schermützel
(derived)
←
Italian
scaramuccia
(derived)
←
Dutch
schermutseling
(cognate)