Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
sjökalv
←
Old English
calwer
(cognate)
←
Old Swedish
siokalver
(inherited)
←
Swedish
sjö
(compound)
←
Swedish
kalv
(compound)