Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
segra
←
Proto-Germanic
*sigizōną
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
sighra
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
sigra
(inherited)
→
Swedish
besegra
(prefix)
→
Swedish
segrare
(affix)