Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
saft
←
English
sap
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
Saft
(derived)
←
Swedish
sav
(mention)
→
Finnish
sahti
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
saftig
(suffix)