Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
söm
←
Proto-Indo-European
*syuh₁-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
saumr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
sýja
(mention)
→
Icelandic
saumur
(cognate)
→
Swedish
sömsmån
(affix)