Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
säl
←
Old Norse
selr
(derived)
→
Swedish
gråsäl
(affix)
→
Swedish
knubbsäl
(affix)
→
Swedish
öronsäl
(affix)