Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
rygg
←
Proto-Germanic
*hrugjaz
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
rygger
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)krewk
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hryggr
(inherited)
→
English
ridge
(cognate)
→
Swedish
ryggmärg
(compound)
→
Swedish
ryggsäck
(compound)
→
Swedish
rygga
(suffix)
→
Swedish
ryggkota
(compound)
→
Swedish
ryggborste
(compound)
→
Swedish
ryggsåg
(compound)
→
Swedish
gråryggig törnskata
(affix)
→
Swedish
ryggskott
(affix)