Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Swedish rygg
Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (inherited)
Old Swedish rygger (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk (derived)
Old Norse hryggr (inherited)

English ridge (cognate)
Swedish ryggmärg (compound)
Swedish ryggsäck (compound)
Swedish rygga (suffix)
Swedish ryggkota (compound)
Swedish ryggborste (compound)
Swedish ryggsåg (compound)
Swedish gråryggig törnskata (affix)
Swedish ryggskott (affix)