Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
rosa
←
French
rose
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hrósa
(inherited)
→
English
roose
(cognate)
→
Swedish
skär
(link)
→
Swedish
rosaaktig
(suffix)