Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish röv
← Danish røv (cognate)
← Old Norse rauf (derived)

→ Danish røv (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål ræv (cognate)
→ Swedish rövhål (compound)
→ Swedish rövknulla (compound)
→ Swedish rövslickare (affix)