Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
rötmånad
←
Swedish
röta
(compound)
←
Swedish
månad
(compound)
→
Finnish
mätäkuu
(calque)
→
Swedish
rötmånadshistoria
(affix)
→
Swedish
rötmånadskalv
(compound)