Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish råtta
← Proto-Germanic *rattaz (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (derived)
← Old Norse rotta (derived)

→ German Ratte (cognate)
→ Finnish rotta (borrowed)
→ Ingrian rotta (derived)
→ Swedish råttfångare (compound)
→ Swedish kontorsråtta (affix)