Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
plagg
←
Proto-Germanic
*plaggą
(derived)
←
Old Norse
plagg
(derived)
→
English
patch
(cognate)
→
English
plaque
(cognate)
→
Dutch
plag
(cognate)