Swedish pepparkaka

← Danish peberkage (cognate)

← Norwegian Bokmål pepperkake (cognate)

← Norwegian Nynorsk peparkake (cognate)

← Swedish peppar (compound)

← Swedish kaka (compound)

→ German Pfefferkuchen (cognate)

→ Finnish piparkakku (borrowed)

→ Norwegian Bokmål pepperkake (cognate)

→ Swedish pepparkakshus (affix)

→ Swedish pepparkaksgubbe (affix)

→ Swedish pepparkaksgumma (affix)