Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
palats
←
Old Swedish
palaz
(inherited)
←
Latin
palātium
(derived)
←
Latin
Palātium
(mention)
→
Finnish
palatsi
(borrowed)