Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
nunna
←
Old Norse
nunna
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Nonn
(cognate)
→
Swedish
nunnestenskvätta
(affix)