Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
nionde
←
Proto-Germanic
*newundô
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
niundi
(derived)
←
Old Norse
níundi
(derived)
→
Swedish
tjugonionde
(affix)