Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
nervös
←
French
nerveux
(derived)
←
Middle French
nerfveux
(derived)
←
Old French
nerveus
(derived)
←
Latin
nervōsus
(derived)