Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
nästa
←
Proto-Germanic
*nēhwist
(derived)
←
Old Norse
næstr
(derived)
←
Swedish
ná
(mention)
→
German
nächster
(cognate)
→
Swedish
nästnästa
(affix)
→
Swedish
nästkommande
(compound)