Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
mycken
←
Proto-Germanic
*mikilaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meǵh₂-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
mikinn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
mikill
(mention)
→
Danish
megen
(cognate)
→
Swedish
mycket
(mention)