Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
morfar
←
Old Norse
móðurfaðir
(derived)
←
Swedish
mor
(compound)
←
Swedish
far
(compound)
→
Swedish
gammelmorfar
(prefix)