Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
mäktig
←
Middle Low German
mechtich
(borrowed)
←
Old Swedish
mæktogher
(inherited)
←
Old Saxon
mahtig
(derived)
→
English
mighty
(cognate)
→
Swedish
makt
(mention)
→
Swedish
egenmäktig
(compound)
→
Swedish
vanmäktig
(affix)
→
Swedish
övermäktig
(affix)