Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
liga
←
French
ligue
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*leyǵ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*leyǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
ligāre
(derived)
→
Swedish
fotbollsliga
(affix)
→
Swedish
proffsliga
(compound)
→
Swedish
farmarliga
(compound)