Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish löv
Proto-Germanic *laubą (inherited)
Old Swedish løf (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (derived)
Old Norse lauf (inherited)

English leaf (cognate)
Swedish lövverk (mention)
Swedish lövträd (compound)
Swedish lövskog (compound)