Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
lödder
←
Proto-Germanic
*lauþrą
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lówh₃trom
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lewh₃-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
lauðr
(inherited)
→
English
lather
(cognate)