Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
låna
←
Old Swedish
lana
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
lána
(derived)
→
English
lend
(cognate)
→
Swedish
belåna
(prefix)