Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
krage
←
Old Swedish
kraghi
(inherited)
←
Norwegian Bokmål
krage
(cognate)
←
Low German
krage
(derived)
→
Swedish
kragtrapp
(affix)