Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
katod
←
Ancient Greek
κατα-
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ὁδός
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κάθοδος
(mention)
→
Swedish
katodstråle
(compound)