Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
kap
←
Old French
cap
(derived)
←
Latin
caput
(derived)
→
Swedish
kapmes
(affix)
→
Swedish
kapärla
(affix)