Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
kalabalik
←
Ottoman Turkish
قالابالق
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
kalabalık
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kalabaliikki
(derived)