Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
kärv
←
German
sterben
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þerbaz
(inherited)
←
Icelandic
stjarfi
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
þjarfr
(inherited)
←
Russian
терпкий
(cognate)
→
Swedish
kärva
(affix)